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Sine qua non

Dr Daniel J Bell ◉ et al.

"Sine qua non" is a phrase used in radiology, and more widely in clinical medicine, to refer to a symptom, sign, radiology finding, etc., which is absolutely necessary for a diagnosis to be made.

For example, if one is querying a thoracic aortic dissection then the presence of a visible dissection flap is a sine qua non for the diagnosis to be true, i.e. the presence of a flap is absolutely necessary to make the diagnosis.

Caution is required, however because:

as any experienced clinician knows diseases can rarely present in a previously unreported way. Therefore a sine qua non today, might not be one tomorrow.
absence of a finding on imaging does not always equate to absence of the finding in reality

The pronunciation of the word 'sine' is SI-NAY; in classical Latin all letters are pronounced, i.e. the 'e' is not silent.

History and etymology

"Sine qua non" is a Latin term which literally means "without which not".

References

Terms used in radiology

general
- artifact
- cyst
  - pseudocyst
- dehiscence
  - wound dehiscence
- diathesis
- dyscrasia
- exophytic
- fluid collection
- forme fruste
- gamut
- geographic
- gold standard
- hernia
- iatrogenic
- idiopathic
- incidentaloma
- in extremis
- lamellated
- laminated
- natural history
- non-specific
- phlegmon
- prodrome
- protean
- self-limiting
- septum
- sequela
- serpiginous
- sine qua non
- subclinical disease
- syndrome
- synechia
genetics
CNS
chest
GI
MSK
- amputation
- bursa
- bone anatomy
- disarticulation
- enlocated
- involucrum
- monomelic
- monostotic
- fracture
  - closed fracture
  - open fracture
- polyostotic
- sprain
- strain

Article information

rID: 61741

Synonyms or Alternate Spellings:

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